African Business Management Journal (ABMJ) adheres to the highest scientific standards through a rigorous peer-review process and as an open access journal (NO article processing charge), authors and readers can access, download, cite, and share all articles immediately when they are available. ABMJ publishes journal articles in the form of full-length articles (research papers), book reviews, and review articles that offer critical and high-quality analyses of national, regional, and international business-related issues falling within the scope of the journal. Additionally, under the guidance of a guest editor, ABMJ may occasionally release special themed issues, concentrating on assembling multiple articles within a specified scope.